English syntax: An origination Jong-Bok Kim and Peter Sells November 20, 2007 CENTER FOR THE reflect OF diction AND INFORMATION Contents 1 Some fundamental Properties of English phrase structure 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 How We Discover Rules Exercises 9 11 4 1 1 7 Some Remarks on the sense of smell of Human Language Why Do We Study Syntax and What Is It Good for? 2 From Words to Major dialect Types 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Introduction 11 12 Lexical Categories 2.2.1 Determining the Lexical Categories 12 Grammar with Lexical Categories phrasal Categories 2.5.1 NP: Noun invent 2.5.2 VP: Verb Phrase 17 19 22 22 23 25 25 26 Phrase expression Rules 2.5.3 AP: Adjective Phrase 2.5.4 AdvP: Adverb Phrase 2.5.5 PP: Preposition Phrase 2.6 2.7 3 Grammar with Phrases Exercises 32 26 Syntactic potpourris, well-formed Functions, and Semantic Roles 3.1 3.2 Introduction 3.2.1 Subjects 35 35 36 38 3 36 Grammatical Functions 3.2 .2 Direct and Indirect Objects 3.2.3 predicative attendants 3.2.4 Oblique musical accompaniments 3.2.5 Modi?ers 41 40 39 3.3 3.4 3.5 4 Form and Function Together Semantic Roles Exercises 46 43 41 Head, Complements, and Modi?ers 4.1 4.1.1 indispensable vs. External Syntax 49 49 49 50 Projections from Lexical Heads to Phrases 4.1.
2 Notion of Head, Complements, and Modi?ers 4.2 4.3 4.4 Differences betwixt Complements and Modi?ers PS Rules, X -Rules, and delivers Lexicon and Feature Structures 55 62 62 65 52 4.4.1 Feature Structures and Basic Operations 4.4.2 Feature Structures for lingual Entitie s 4.4.3 Argument recognition 66 67 4.4.4 Ve! rb Types and Argument Structure 4.5 5 Exercises 71 73 73 76 more on Subjects and Complements 5.1 5.2 Grammar Rules and Principles 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 Complements of Verbs 76 80 Feature Speci?cations on the Complement Values Complements of Adjectives Complements of Common Nouns 82 5.3 5.4 Feature Speci?cations for the Subject Clausal...If you requisite to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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