The Criminal Justice System and Terrorism

The Criminal Justice System and TerrorismTerrorism has become a part of up to interlocking life. Hijackings, bombings, and assassinations on distinct countries of the world whitethorn appear like isolated attacks, provided they contemplate a so h peerlessst reliance on belligerence as a carriage to encourage communal, political, and devout change. They atomic number 18 components of a pervasive end supports the means beliefs be pursued to its most perverse conclusions. many a nonher(prenominal) of these actions have been comported out by the constituents of Islamic Jihad, era opposite ones be part of a worldwide mesh of alarmists. Claire Sterling contends in The Terror web that numerous of the terrorists were taught and equipped by KGB agencies from the previous Soviet Union.AnalysisTerrorism has become the scourge of popular governments. Experts in the area approximate that slight than 1 per hundred of terrorist attacks occurred in the Soviet Union, but as asserted b y Rand Corporation professional Brian Jenkins, almost a third of all terrorists attacks engage Americans. elective authorities, used to considering inside a lawful structure, often find it tough to deal with distressings and terrorists who regularly function out-of-doors of the law. Yet deterrence is just as much a part of fairness as correct enforcement of the laws.Democratic authorities which manage not discourage reprehensibles inescapably spawn vigilantism as usually law-abiding people, who have lost self-assurance in the criminal arbitrator system, take the regulation into their own generates. An alike backlash is starting to appear as an outcome of the incompetence of Western democracies to fight back themselves contrary to terrorists. plainly need of governmental determination is only part of the problem. Terrorists flourish on currentspapers exposure, and communicate associations round the world have been all too eager to give terrorists what they crave publicity. I f the report saucilyspapers provided terrorists the minuscule treatment their figures and leverage claimed, act of terrorism would decline. But when hijackings and bombings are minded(p) famous newspapers vigilance, authorities start feeling force from their people to determination the urgent position and finally capitulate to terrorists demands. Encouraged by their newest achievement, terrorists by and large attempt again. Appeasement, Churchill wisely documented, habitually whets the appetite, and latest achievements have made terrorists famished for much attacks.Some report commentators have been reluctant to call terrorism what it is wanton, criminal violence. They blunt the barbarism by contending that one mans terrorist is an otherwise mans flexibility fighter. But this easily is not true. Terrorists are not worried closely man privileges and human dignity. In detail, they end up decimating human privileges in their supposed battle for human in effect(p)s. Terrorism h as been called the new warfare. But terrorists turn the idea of troth on its head. Innocent non-combatants become the goal of terrorist attacks. Terrorist warfare retains blameless persons hostage and makes fighter and citizen alike promise goals for their aggression. Terrorism pull up stakes extend even though conflict has not ever been formally been announced and our foe is not a lone identifiable country. Instead we are being victimized by a worldwide terror mesh angled on crippling American morale.Government and WarFirst, we should think of a terrorist. Is a terrorist a widespread criminal? If terrorists are only widespread criminals, then biblically talking, they should only be administered with by their owner governments. In Romans 13, the Apostle Paul provinces, he who opposes administration has are against the ordinance of divinity fudge and they who have are against will obtain disapproval upon themselves. For rulers is not an origin of rile for good demeanor, but f or evil. Do you desire to have no worry of authority? Do what is good and you will have applauded from the same for it is a minister of God to you for good. But if you manage what is bad, be afraid for it does not consider the sword for nothing for it is a minister of God, an avenger who adds anger upon the one who practices evil.This route of Scripture assists us make a significant distinction we will use in our investigation of terrorism. The Apostle Pauls teachings on government displays that criminals are those who manage bad and intimidate the municipal peace. Any out-of-doors risk to the reality of the nation is not a criminal risk but a proceed of conflict which is furtherto a greater extent to be administered with by the government.In other phrases, criminals intimidate the state from within. Foreign detachments intimidate the state from outside. In the case of searching household calm, the Apostle Paul summaries how authorities will accept of good works, but that authoriti es should convey worry to those who are wrongdoers. Evildoers should reside in worry of government. But in the case at hand, terrorists manage no reside in worry of the control administration in the nations w bounty they live. Their authorities manage not believe of them as shattering citizen regulations and in that respectfore manage not prosecute them.This is foreign to the American mind good deal. If an anti-Syrian terrorist lying were founded in the United States, we would prosecute those terrorists as foes of the state. A U.S. founded anti-Syrian terrorist assembly would be illicit in the United States. And they would be illicit since theyre bearing out confinements schedule for Congress and the president. Only authorities have a foreign principle and war-making strategies. But bosom vitamin Eern authorities manage not prosecute terrorists the way we would. Why? Because terrorists often convey out principles and yearns of such owner governments.Middle Eastern terrorist s, far from fearing the sword of the ruling administration, rather than are often granted sanctuary by such governments. Governments who give sanctuary and even give acceptance have often taken up the mind-set that terrorists manage them no damage so why should they proceed contrary to the terrorist organizations? In detail, they are not glimpsed as a risk because terrorist assemblies are portraying out the owner governments policies. Both the terrorist assemblies and their owner countries are really foes of the American government when they arrest and murder U.S. citizens for infantry and foreign principle purposes. This is not citizen killing, but infantry warfare. jurisprudence, Court, and punitive Systems E precise kind of scheme Common, Civil, left, Islamic has localized variation. Even in English-speaking nations, for demonstration, there is variation. Canadian fairness locations more(prenominal) focus upon the right to a equitable test, free from prejudicial publicity. I n Canada, the public and the newspapers are generally ostracized from the courtroom, and there is little concern in misdeed news. In England, there is more focus upon fairness in judgment, and producing certain the at fault dont proceed free. English policeman dossiers along with two kinds of solicitors (solicitors and barristers) and two kinds of enclosures (Magistrate and Crown) assist double-check this. Police schemes are rather distinct round the world. With the exclusions of Japan and the Common Law countries, couple of nations contain their policeman agents firmly accountable for violations of municipal rights. In Socialist and Islamic nations, the policeman contain tremendous political and devout powers. In detail, in such locations, misdeed is habitually glimpsed as political misdeed and a co-occurring devout problem. Police universal are the most evident (and accountable) emblems of criminal fairness, so one universal finding is that when policeman go incorrect to moderate misdeed, casual procedures of regulation (vigilante policing and community courts) are inclined to arise. Other universal outcome encompass the detail that minorities universal appear to distrust policeman, and that the American denudation of community policing doesnt move well to other nations because it arrives off as too omnipresent (Braga et al. 2007). Court schemes of the world are of two types adversarial, where the suspect is blameless until corroborate guilty and inquisitorial, where the suspect is at fault until verified blameless or mitigated. The U.S. adversarial scheme is exclusive in the world. No other territory, not even the U.K., locations as much focus upon conclusion of factual guilt in the courtroom as the U.S. does. Outside the U.S., most tests are worried with lawful guilt where each individual understands the lawbreaker did it, and the reason is to get the lawbreaker to acknowledge, own up to their blame, contend for clemency, or propose an befitting judgme nt for themselves. Inquisitorial schemes have more mystery procedures. Outside of the United States, one is probable to meet community (or neighborhood-focused) enclosures which offer an array of non-conventional, alternate sanctions. Correctional schemes worldwide can be equitably effortlessly differentiated by if they support corporal penalty (beatings) or not. Some so-called civilized nations that assertion they are better than the U.S. because they dont have the finale punishment frequently perform such corporal penalties as beatings and whippings. Nations that perform corporal penalty manage are inclined, although, to have less of a correctional overcrowding problem. Probation and parole, where they live cross-culturally, are inclined to be accessible only for native people, and not for foreigners neither immigrants. Outside of the United States, jails are inclined to be less sanitary and unhealthy. Juvenile Justice Systems alter widely. Scotland has the toughest scheme, frequ ently judgment juveniles to rough boot bivouacs with a firm infantry regiment and compelled labor. Germany has a juvenile justice system alike to the U.S., but there is more focus upon education. Not every homeland in the world accepts as factual in particular(a) management of juveniles, neither the notion of adolescence. multitude ActionBased upon the Apostle Pauls educating of government in Romans 13, terrorists should be classified as widespread criminals in their owner countries. But they are not prosecuted by owner nations and are often bearing out the infantry principle and foreign principle of that country. Thus, when terrorists strike, we should not outlook them as criminals but as foreign fighters who try to intimidate the very reality of the American government. Whether or not the terrorists have the firepower and strategic wisdom to really destabilise the U.S. government is not the issue. At topic is how to deal with a new kind of infantry aggressor.Terrorists are not w idespread criminals to be endeavored in American municipal courts. They are infantry goals that should be halted since they are equipped and infantry foes of the American government who are on attack. Yes, America has other equipped foes, but they are not on the strike as terrorists are. In the identical way that it took customary detachments whatever time to discover how to battle guerilla warfare, so it is taking Western authoritys time to recognize that the directions for warfare have moreover been modified in the case of terrorism. Diplomatic efforts have failed to assure Middle East authorities to assist the United States in conveying terrorist assemblies to justice. Meetings and discussions havent been adept to hit worry in terrorists hearts.When we battle terrorism we overlook recognizing we are conversing about war. Military warfare is distinct from citizen peacekeeping. In citizen peacekeeping, persons are presumed blameless until verified guilty. A civilian can be apprec iated and detained before test, but should be issued object guilt is proven. Military warfare is different. A test is not held for each infantry action. In a sense, in a just conflict, a trial of kinds is held before any activity is taken. Discussion and arguments amidst congressmen and senators generally happen before conflict is declared. Fact-finding investigations, productions, testimonies, and other types of forethought proceed into a affirmation of war. In a sense, when the use of the infantry is engaged, the test time span arrives before any individual is battled or arrested. But one time conflict is announced, there are nothing less tests until the foe is defeated. And every one who aids and abets the foe is at fault by association.At present, terrorism is a dyed conflict that the United States is losing. American fighters and people are being murder in the war. Unfortunately, the United State is not healing terrorism like war. The cut back conflict forces conceded to the President by the Congress are not sufficient and arent utilized in a methodical way to beat the enemy. If we are to grow the conflict contrary to terrorism, we should recognize that it is war. Until we glimpse it as infantry aggression, we will be failed in finish terrorism in this decade.Constitutional IssuesTerrorist assemblies are not dwelling in worry of their owner governments. Instead, law-abiding people reside in worry of terrorist groups. In one television interview a Middle Eastern terrorist was cited as saying, We desire the persons of the United States to seem the terror. The proficiency of these assemblies to convey out their agenda is not the issue. The basic topic is how U.S. government managers should deal with this new kind of infantry strategy. Terrorists have held American diplomats hostage for years, blown up infantry mixtures, and hijacked airplanes and cruise ships. Although some hostages have been issued, numerous other ones have been slain and the U.S. has b een failed at penalizing more than a little number of terrorists.Although worldwide diplomacy has been the prime entails utilized by the United States contrary to terrorism, we should cope what other entails may furthermore be appropriate. In the past, American managers have answered to infantry aggression in a kind of modes short of affirming war. The U.S. Constitution allocations the next forces to Congress To characterize and penalize piracies and felonies pledged on the high oceans, and infringements contrary to the regulation of nations to affirm conflict, allocate notes of marque and retaliation, and make directions in relative to captures on land and water. Terrorist actions sack into not less than two of the Congressional provisions for considering with attacks on the nation. They are (1) to penalize infringements contrary to the regulation of countries, and (2) to affirm war.In either case, there are powerful Constitutional surrounds for taking activity contrary to terro rists. The adversity arrives in apparently recognizing the foe and being eager to risk offending numerous Arab countries who we address allies. Congress should recognize the foe and call that assembly a infantry target. Once that has occurred numerous of the other steps drop into location with less difficulty.At this issue infantry scheme should be established which can search down little assemblies of well-armed and well-funded men who conceal inside the territory of a owner country. We should furthermore evolve a political scheme that will permit us to work inside a owner country. We should make it clear how sonorous the United States takes a terrorist threat. American people are exhausted of being infantry goals in an undeclared war.Through diplomatic passages we should make two things very clear to the owner country. First, they should apprehend and penalize the terrorist assemblies themselves as citizen criminals. Or, second, they should extradite the foe fighters and give the m up to an worldwide court for trial. If the owner homeland falls short to proceed on these two demands, we should make it clear that we glimpse them in complicity with the terrorist groups. But falling short to work out their municipal blame, they depart themselves impolite to the penalties of permitting hostile infantry forces inside their borders.Intelligence CollectionThe criminal justice system has been the source of exceedingly singular understanding on al-Qaeda and other terrorist organizations. The criminal justice system presents mighty inducements for supposes to supply unquestionable, dependable information, and the Department of Justice and FBI work nearly with remainder of the understanding community to maximize data and understanding got from each cooperator. Below are just a couple of public examples.Cooperators Provide Intelligence on al-Qaeda and Other Terror Groups * LHoussaine Kherchtou, who was apprehended, Mirandized, ascribed with terrorism infringements, an d cooperated with the government, supplied critical understanding on al-Qaeda. He testified in 2001 contrary to four al-Qaeda constituents who were accompanying punished to life in jail after being convicted in attachment with the East Africa Embassy bombings. * After his arrest in Afghanistan, John Walker Lindh pleaded at fault in 2002 to carrying the Taliban and, as part of his plea affirmation, supplied precious understanding about teaching bivouacs and battling in Afghanistan. * Mohammed Junaid Babar, apprehended in 2004 for carrying al Qaeda and contriving attacks in the United Kingdom, has supplied understanding on terrorist assemblies functioning along the Afghanistan/Pakistan limit point and has testified in the thriving tests of terrorists in the United Kingdom and Canada. He is arranged to testify in another terrorism test in New York subsequent this year. * David Headley, apprehended in 2009 and ascribed in attachment with a contrive to blasting apparatus a Danish bulle tin and his supposed function in the November 2008 terror attacks in Mumbai, has supplied exceedingly precious understanding considering those attacks, the terrorist association Lashkar y Tayyiba, and Pakistan-based terrorist leaders. * Adis Medunjanin, an supposed aide of Najibullah Zazi, was taken into custody in January 2010, and, after waiving his Miranda privileges, supplied comprehensive data to the FBI about terrorist-related undertakings of himself and other ones in the United States and Pakistan. He has been ascribed with conspiring to murder U.S. nationals overseas and obtaining military-type teaching from al-Qaeda. * Other regulation enforcement cooperators are actually supplying significant understanding considering terrorist undertaking from East Africa to South Asia and considering plots to strike the United States and Europe.Incapacitating TerroristsHundreds of terrorism supposes have been effectively prosecuted in government court since 9/11. Today, there are more th an 300 worldwide or household terrorists incarcerated in U.S. government jail facilities. Events over the past year illustrate the extending worth of government enclosures in tackling terrorism. In 2009, there were more defendants ascribed with terrorism violations in government court than in any year since 9/11.Past Terrorism Convictions and Recent Terrorism Indictments * Richard Reid was apprehended in December 2001 and convicted pursuant to a at fault plea in October 2002 of trying to ignite a footwear blasting apparatus while on a air journey from Paris to Miami bearing 184 travelers and 14 crewmembers. He is assisting a life jail term. * Ahmed Omar Abu Ali was convicted in November 2005 of conspiracy to assassinate the U.S. President and conspiracy to consign air piracy and conspiracy to decimate aircraft. Ali was punished to 30 years in prison. * In May 2006, Zacharias Moussaoui was punished to life in jail after pleading at fault to diverse terrorism violations, confessing th at he conspired with al-Qaeda to hijack and smash into planes into famous U.S. structures as part of the 9/11 attacks. * In September 2009, Najibullah Zazi was ascribed with conspiring to use a tool for fighting of mass decimation as part of an al-Qaeda contrive blasting apparatus goals in the United States. Several of his supposed aides have been apprehended and ascribed in government court. * During 2009, 14 persons were ascribed in the District of Minnesota attachment with an ongoing interrogation of persons who have traveled from Minnesota to Somalia to train with or battle on behalf of the terrorist assembly al-Shabaab. * In September 2009, Daniel Patrick Boyd and other ones were ascribed with contriving an strike on U.S. infantry mental faculty at the Quantico Marine Base, as well as employing juvenile persons to journey overseas in alignment to kill.Just PunishmentAlthough diplomacy has its location, it is so straightforward to glimpse that diplomacy and discussion manage n ot hit worry in the hearts of terrorists. Yes, American hostages in Iran were finally issued after 444 days. But other American hostages like Lt. Col. Williams Higgins were slain by Lebanese Shiite terrorists. In most situations, diplomatic efforts have failed to convey terrorists to justice.We have shown overhead that Romans 13 devotes government the right to accept the sword to defend its people from criminal risks from inside the homeland and infantry risks from out-of-doors the country. We have furthermore shown that infantry activity is furthermore canonic to penalize piracies and felonies and to penalize offenses contrary to the regulation of nations.With this as backdrop, we should now aim on the topic of just penalty which is recounted in Exodus 21. The standard here is that the penalty should be proportional to the crime. A referee could not cut up off a mans hand only because he rubbed another mans hand in a fight. The penalty was to be set alight for set alight, wound fo r wound, and band of color for stripe. Excessive penalties were forbidden. Punishment was swift and certain, but it was furthermore equitable and proportional.Just and proportional penalties have been the form for both criminal and infantry punishments. Not that all countries have pursued this rule. But the United States should set up the lesson pitch by next this biblical principle. In the context of our consideration on terrorism, I accept as factual that we should request proportional penalty to terrorists and owner countries. First, this entails that we should not request too critical a punishment. Calls for bombing towns of owner nations in retaliation for terrorist activities should be turned down as unsuitable and unjust.But this furthermore entails we should not request too lightweight a punishment. Host countries that harbor terrorists and deny penalizing or extraditing terrorists should be forced by the United States. Punishment could arrive in the pattern of financial emb argoes, import- trade items limits, severing diplomatic relatives, or even infantry actions. But the penalty should be proportional to the terrorist act. Excessive answer or retaliation will not only be unjust, but it will fuel the blazes of anti-American sentiment.In some situations, an American hit force of counterterrorists might be essential when the risk is both genuine and imminent. This should be the choice of last holiday resort, but in certain examples it may be necessary. In 1989, for demonstration, Israeli exceptional forces apprehended Sheik Obeid and no question crippled the terrorist mesh by conveying one of their managers to justice. In 1985, U.S. planes were adept to force an Egyptian airliner down to avert the getaway of another terrorist leader. These are admittedly actions which should be finished seldom and carefully. But they may be befitting entails to convey about justice.ConclusionIn deduction, I accept as factual we should identify terrorism as a new kind of infantry aggression which needs governmental action. We are engaged in an undeclared conflict and Congress and the President should take the identical kinds of activities they would if imperil by a hostile country. We should work to discourage farther terrorist aggression in this decade. The best way to apply such a scheme would be through some kind of focused nationwide security court, an concept other ones have suggested with changing grades of specificity. Modeled on the exceptional court that authorizes control in nationwide security situations, such an placement would maximize the public and worldwide legitimacy of detention decisions. It would put detentions in the hands of referees with all the prestigiousness of the government court scheme yet with specific know-how applying directions conceived to defend classified data and organize legitimate security concerns. Such a court is furthermore, in my outlook, the best venue in which to trial terrorists suspect of conflict m isdeeds, utilizing directions that hybridize the present Military Commissions Act with usual government court practice. In addition, the present administrations reliance on a untainted regulation of conflict form for detentions has been a fateful error. But the try to revert to a prosecutorial form for handicapping terrorists would come after that mistake with a scheme unsuited to the trials we actually face as a society. The right response is-as it has been since September 11-to conceive the detention scheme we require to handle the exclusive position of international jihadist terrorism. That is a task only Congress can complete and it is long overdue.

Personal delelopment in Accounting and Finance Personal Development Essay

Personal delelopment in Accounting and Finance Personal Development EssayIntroductionPersonal Development in Accounting and Finance course over either helps me to render how did my life goal comes almost, where do I stand now, and register the journey and process which I allow for chip in to go through in order to achieve my locomote goal.2. What did I give a mode / achieved in PDAF?In PDAF, Belbin lesson, I understand that a police squad utilization is a pattern of behaviour. Different group role give different characteristics and all team roles give up both strengths and flunkes. A person could be having a few team roles at a same time. Through the questionnaire, I sway to identify a few team roles which I impart normally adopt at buy the farm, which accommodate the medical specialist, the completer/finisher and the shaper role. I manage to identify what atomic number 18 my strengths and allow fitted weakness. As I am video display the shapers weakness therefor e I apply to remedy on this ara. (See appendix 1).Through this MTBI personality test, I discovered that the personality type which I decease to is ISTJ (introverted sensing with additionalverted thinking), whom is a duty fulfiller. This test in any case allows me to identify my strengths and weaknesses at work and home. I in any case realise that possible careers for ISTJ are restrainers and fiscal officers which is what my career goal is. (See appendix 3). It was feedback from my group member that she feels that Im in the right career path as the ISTJs personality described me truly.3. My cathexiser journey thoughts feelings looking back at my lifeline during lesson 2, I feel that whoever I am now depend on the decision which I had made when I was 19 years old. To choose between going to a polytechnic for engineering course or a private coach for CAT made my career journey changed. It is also beca consumption of great interest on figures and influences from family, that why I decided to choose a private write up school for CAT courses earlier the other. (See appendix 2)I also feel that all these while in my career journey, I was consider quite lucky. I am lucky in a sense that, I consider a lot opportunity to learn new things and gain experience on accounting field compared to the others. I started my first job as Account Assistant with no relevant working experience. Yet I grant the opportunity to learn from scratch. I understand that not much troupe is go outing to teach fresh graduate oddly when this so called fresh graduate had not officially graduated at that point of time.My career goal is to be an accountant. After doing some website research on the responsibilities for this role, I realise the main duty for an accountant in capital of capital of capital of Singapore public or private welkin is about the same. I believe in term of working experience I should be able to equate in as I have pick up quite a valid experience in this are a. But looking at the authorized market entry indispensableness, sad to comment, although I have the experience and skills in accounting software, I see myself in a non-favourable spotlight in obtaining this position at the underway moment. I lead inquire to upgrade my qualification and that is to take up a degree course so that I raft fit into the position. (See appendix 4)After working in accounting line for so many years, sometimes I do feel that my interest on my job had faded quite a lot. Sometimes I do not have the energy to expire on. I feel that this might be due to long working period with no graceful break or rest. As my career goal is to be an accountant, so I go away not give up this goal so easily. If financially allows, I am considering of moving out of my working life temporary to have a good break while pursuing my degree course. I think by doing so, I can rest and replenish my energy level on my job, and I can place adequate time concentration on my stud y.My make up-up after PDAFAfter attending this Belbin lesson, I go outing like to improve on my weakness by showing more concern on the others. Now I tend to think twice before commenting remarks. Although is un verbalise to do it, I hope I can do in time to be. (See appendix 1). I also hope that I can control my perception (See appendix 2), by not being so affected when my close colleagues left the company.Im happy to know that I am in the right career path and see myself having more strengths than weaknesses being an ISTJ. Being someone whom honored our commitment, loyal and faithful, I hope I can continue this way in particular toward my family. There is one weakness which had been around for quite a while and it had been happening quite often at work. It needs a lot of skill and effort in order for me to strengthen it. This weakness is having too strong sense of duty until I had difficult time to say no to others when I was given more work than what we can primingable h andle. I see the need for me to reduce this strong sense of duty stunt man in see of others. I have to control it healthful so that my sense of duty still exist simply yet I know how to say no to them when too much work is being passed down to me. (See appendix 3)I also realise I do not have a proper written cover letter, the current one which I have now contain only a few lines which does not state any amazing remarks to employers. I also did not amend the cover letter consequently to fit salutary to each individual job requirement. Therefore I need to pick up some skills on improving my cover letter. My CV was not updated with my latest experience and skill which I have obtained in my forward company. I need to update it regularly or as and when I have done any special projects or obtain any extra skills.Appendices The Group PresentationsAppendix 1 Team Roles (Belbin)Presentation meatThrough the Belbin questionnaire, the team role which I have normally adopts is the Spe cialist role. Based on the information located from the website http//changingminds.org/explanations/preferences/belbin.htm, specialists strength is it has expert intimacy and skills in key areas and will solve many paradoxs while its allowable weakness is it can be disinterested in all other areas.I do agree on the questionnaire that most of the time at work I have been adopting the specialist roles strength. Example, in my current position, I am handling GL (general ledger) function. Due to job responsibility, I often have to provide knowledge and assistance to other colleagues especially colleagues whom handle Accounts Receivable and Payables on any un-cleared issues or problems.I do not agree that I have select specialist roles weakness as in not much of showing disinterest in other areas. Example, usually at work I am very concern about other areas as I often have to attend other departments queries.I agreed that another role which I have also adopted successfully is the Com pleter/Finisher role. Example, as my position covered month closing and reporting. I often have to do detail checking on entries for errors and omissions before presenting the entropy to my surpassing. Also I tend to worry too much when my colleagues do not finish their areas of work on time.ReflectionIn the Belbin lesson, I understand that a team role is a pattern of behaviour. Different team role have different characteristics and all team roles have both strengths and weaknesses. A person could be having a few team roles at a same time.Through the Belbin questionnaire, I manage to identify a few team roles which I will normally adopt at work. Beside the contributions side of the specialist and completer/finisher, I realise that sometimes I tend to adopt the Shaper role. This role is full energy and action, challenging others to move forwards. This role can be insensitive. Example, at work I often have to push other colleagues and adopt sure they meet the closing deadline on ti me, by doing so, I tend to show the shapers weakness which is being insensitive. I sometimes tend to comment heart-to-heart remarks show poor attitude to the others when jobs were not done in time or properly.Appendix 2 vocation MotivationPresentation contentReasons why I have decided to have accounting as my career choice are because of my interest and influences from my family member. Since I was young, I always like figures and counting, closure problem sums in school. It is also due to my sisters influences, that why I chose to further my study in accounting and hoping to be an accountant. My sister is the first one who tiro me. She convinced me to convert my interest into my career since my interest is on figures, and I am always being good at mathematics.A few set which are important to me, one of which is currency. I personally feel that money comes in hand in hand with hard work so with the hard work I have put in I will want a justifiable amount of salary. Next value is happiness at work and good relationship with colleagues. I feel that in order to achieve happiness at work, we must maintain good relationships with colleagues. By having that, it will help to motivate us to go to work. Finally is detainment from superior and career get onment. I feel the needs to have good opportunity to learn and do more things, follow-by promotion. I also need appreciation from superior by recognizing my hard work.Co-workers are the ones whom will influence me at work. Relationship with them often will affect my mood of working. With close and good relationship with my colleagues, I feel happy and more motivated to go to work. As I am a very emotional person. I will feel affected if a close colleague left the company. I know because, in my current job, my mood was greatly affected when my accountant and a close colleague left the company. It is a sense of loss especially toward my accountant as she had given me very good appreciation and opportunity. When s he left the company, I feel I have not only lost a good colleague/superior, I also lost my value.Market requirement will affect my career choice. I always feel that accounting roles are always valuable in the market as all companies have accounts department and therefore accounting staffs will never be jobless.ReflectionAfter working for quite a number of years, I realise my interest on my career had faded. My interest on figures is no longer existed. I value my values especially money at work more than interest. I see the important of these values, when my values are being achieve, I tend to be more motivated to move on but when values are not being achieved, it will influence me by affecting my motivation and emotion.Appendix 3 MBTIPresentation contentThe personality test located from the website http//www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes1.htm shows that my MBTI type is ISTJ, the duty fulfiller. ISTJ primary mode of living is focused internally, where we take things in via five se nses in a literal, cover fashion. Our secondary mode is external where we deal with things logically. Accountants and financial officers are the one of the possible career paths for ISTJ.One of the ISTJs strength is we are people whom honor our commitment. We are loyal and faithful. We are people who can be depended on to do the right things for our families. Another strength which is, we are stable, practical and down-to-earth. We tend to believe in laws and traditions. We often tend to believe that things should be done accordingly to procedures and plans.ISTJs have strongly-felt internal sense of duty which lends them a serious air and motivation to follow through on task. Because of this strong sense of duty, ISTJs may have difficult time saying no when we are given more work. Another weakness which we have is we will rule out putting energy into things which dont make sense to us.I agreed the strength about believing that things should be done accordingly to procedures and pl an. I usually like to do proper planning before proceeding. Example, I have habit of listing down the works I have to do for month end closing. I will note it as done once complete. Sometimes because of too many pieces of work coming in at the same time, I tend to state the items down and do it based on priority. I dont quite agree to the point that ISTJ tend to resist of putting energy on things which dont make sense, because perhaps I believe that sometimes at work, things might not be within our control so I often just continue to put in energy even if the things dont make any sense to me.Feedback from my group membersOne of my team-mate comments that I have fulfiled well in the group presentation. While another feel that Im in the right career path as I fit truly well in ISTJ personality.ReflectionsBased on the personality test, I feel that I have chosen the right career choice. In term of personality at work, it reflected the very true side of me. It best described what kind o f person I am at work or home. It highlighted to me what are the strengths and weaknesses I have.ISJT has such(prenominal) a strong sense of duty that we may have a difficult time saying no when we are given more work than what we can reasonably handle. Looking at this point, I realise that this had happened quite often in my working life. I never say no to my superior when I was given too much work to do. I feel that there is a need for me to reduce my strong sense of duty image to the others especially to those who had been taking advantage of me.Appendix 4 CareersPresentation contentThe job which I have chosen is accountant position. Employers for public orbit include local authorities, schools and etc, while employers for private sector range from large multinational organizations to small local businesses.Accountants in both public sectors and private help to wangle examine and analyze financial statements and other financial reports. They check for accuracy in these records and this allows them to provide a clear picture of the companys financial activities. They report to the circumspection regards to all the finances issues. They develop, maintain and analyze budgets. They also check and pay assuranceors invoices, collect debts and charge customers for goods and run.Although the duties for accountants in both sectors are similar, a public sector accountants main concern is not raising profit but to make best use of public money. They aim to balance the cost of public services against income. They may carry out internal audits if required. Another difference is as all limited companies must be externally audited therefore accountants for private sector are not allow do audit check.The entry requirement for accountant is at least a bachelors degree in accounting or a related field. In term of skills and abilities requirement, both sectors need the accountant to have a good level of numeric. They should be able to use spread canvasss and specialize d finance-related software to analyze and interpret figures and explain them to laymen. Both will need good communication skills, in both spoken and written. They should process good problem-solving skills, and have the ability to work well under pressure.ReflectionsLooking at the market requirement, I feel that my market value had dropped a bit although I do have the relevant experiences. The reason is because entry requirement had changed compare to the past. In the current situation, a degree qualification is a must.Appendix 5 Job AdvertsPresentation contentMy job ideals is to find a job which is of accountant level and its responsibilities should be similar to what I am before long handling, but it should have some extra work which I am able to gain some experience from it.I have chosen 3 jobs which are all accountant level position. They are accountant, finance for AIC (Agency for Integrated Care), accountant for NTUC (National Trades Union Congress) and accountant for Amanre sorts International Pte Ltd. And the one which I have finally decided on is the accountant role for AIC.This roles responsibilities match with my current responsibilities. In this role, they are looking for someone whom will ensure timely month end activities as well as submission of financial and management reports. This role also needs to manage bills and banking matters, liaise with audit firms on audit matter and validate budgeting and forecasting exercise. In term of skills and abilities, they are looking for someone whom has minimum 2 years experience in full set of account and knowledge of SAP accounting system. I had exposure on full set and SAP in my previous company, and I was there for more than 2 years.I feel that this job is suitable for me the role responsibilities are scopes which I had handle before and I am comfortable with. In term of accounting system, they are using SAP which I rather preferred. AIC is a private limited company under healthcare industry. It was set up by Ministry of Health but was now under National Healthcare group. In term of benefit, I feel that it should be well too.ReflectionsI feel that in term of experiences, I do have the opportunity to fit into accountant level position once I obtain my degree.Appendix 6 Draft CVHow did I choose the format, layout and content of my CV, and what are the specific problems I have had in designing a targeted CV,The CV format which I have been using is the combining CV. I obtained this format from the website many years ago. The layout for combination CV shows both skills and abilities and employment explanation. The total pages for current CV I had with me now makes up of 5 pages. In term of contents, I state a bit on my skills on accounting software and Microsoft office, and very detailed employment histories. For the employment history wise, information on the work I had been doing was stated in point form with no strong words to attract interviewers attraction. The whole CV also reflected repeated job-scope as I am doing almost the same job-scope for my initial employment. Overall to comment is I find my CV a bit lengthy.The problem I faced in designing a targeted CV is I am not sure of how to make use of strong wording. Also sometimes I find it hard to describe the effort that we have put on a task on paper so that readers can understand. appointee 2 Application PackIntroductionJob callI have chosen to apply for the position of Accountant, Finance for Agency for Integrated Care (AIC).1.2 Requirement of the JobThe responsibilities include handle full set of accounts and ensure month end closing activities. This role needs to handle grant administration, manage cash and banking matters. She/He needs to liaise with audit firms and tax income consultants on audit and tax matters. She/He needs to support budgeting and forecasting exercise.The entry requirement is a recognised degree in account statement or equivalent with minimum 2 years experience in full set of accounts. It will be an added advantage if she/he has knowledge of SAP accounting system.Job AdvertisementThis is the job advertisement for the position of Accountant, Finance which I am applying for advertize23-7-10 Closing Date22-8-10Accountant, Finance(Singapore)ResponsibilitiesYou will report to Manager, Finance.Handle full set of accounts (GL, AP, AR and pertinacious Assets) and ensure timely and accurate month-end closing activities as well as submission of financial, management and statutory reports, implementation and compliance with Internal ControlsHandle grant administration, including prompt claims submission, disbursement and trackingManage cash and banking mattersLiaise with audit firms and tax consultants on audit and taxation matters, including proviso of audit and tax schedulesSupport budgeting and forecasting exercisesRequirementsRecognised degree in Accountancy or equivalent with minimum 2 years experience in full set of accountsKnowledge of SAP accounti ng system will be an added advantageA team player who is meticulous and able to work independentlyGood communication and interpersonal skills transport do not use the buttons below to apply for the above position.Kindly forward your detailed resume in MS Word format only, stating full details of qualifications, experience, current and judge salary, to .Top of FormBottom of FormCompany InformationEmail to FriendsView Similar JobsLocation MapSave This JobView net ReportAll Jobs From CompanyReport AdvertisementAgency for Integrated Care5 Maxwell Road 10-00 Tower Block MND Complex Singapore 069110Website http//www.aic.sg/Reasons for choice of jobThrough searching for job advertisements from internet, I have set my focus on job advertisements for Accountant role.Among the advertisement that I have reviewed, I shortlisted 3 which are listed belowCompany Agency for Integrated Care (AIC)Job Title Accountant, Finance(b) Company Amanresorts International Pte LtdJob Title Accountant(c) C ompany National Trades Union Congress (NTUC)Job Title AccountantThese 3 were shortlisted because the job responsibilities are similar to the current job responsibilities which I am currently handling which is involve in month end closing activities and year end budgeting and forecasting exercise. I feel comfortable to advance my career in this scope of duties.Of the above 3, I have selected (a) as the one that I will focus on in Assignment 3. The reason for choosing this job is because the responsibilities for this position in AIC is not only something which I am familiar with but it also has some other responsibility which I will like to learn from. This is grooming of statutory reports. I will like to take this opportunity to pick up this skill. This company is using SAP system, which is a well known accounting system. I feel more comfortable using SAP system compare to other software like Accpac (as per stated by Amanresorts International Pte Ltd).Skills Attributes My suitab ility for the jobSkillsMy current accounting role with Volkswagen Group Singapore Pte Ltd includes handling month end closing activities. My duty also includes preparing month end financial reports. In my previous exposure in Hercules Chemical Solution, I handle full set of accounts for both Singapore and India accounts. In both company, I used SAP system.PersonalityBased on the MBTI, I realise that my personality type is ISTJ, which the possible career is being accountant or financial officer. I am someone whom has excellent ability to take on any task given by my superior. I will follow through the task till completion by organizing and planning. I am hard worker, who do now allow obstacles to get in my way of performing my duties.MotivationI am currently motivated mainly by values. Value like money is very important to me now. I hope to find a company which not only pay well but also give good staff benefit. Value like appreciation from superior and career advancement is also imp ortant to me. I hope to see myself being recognised through my hard work.Weaknesses What may hinder me in applying for this jobMy limitation for this job opportunity will be I do not have the experience in preparing statutory reports, which I am not sure if the company is willing to train me on this area. I also do not have the experience in working in healthcare industry.Cover LetterName Tay Siew LingAddress Blk 684B Choa Chu Kang Crescent11-330 Singapore 682684Contact 92975400 (Mobile)Email emailprotected09 August 2010Agency for Integrated Care5 Maxwell Road 10-00Tower Block MND ComplexSingapore 069110Dear RE Application for the position of Accountant, FinanceRefer to your job advertisement on thewww.jobstreet.com.sg on 23 July 2010 I will like to express my interest to apply the position of Accountant, Finance.I am a CAT holder and currently pursuing the Bachelor of Arts in Accounting with University of Bedfordshire. In my current employment with Volkswagen Group Singapore, my r esponsibilities include handling month end closing and preparation of financial reports. I am also involved in year end budgeting and forecasting. In my previous employment with Hercules Chemical Solution, I am trusty in handling full set of account for both Singapore and India account independently in Singapore with reporting head in Shanghai. Additionally, I have hands-on experiences on SAP system, financial module for more than four years. With these exposures, I am confident that I will be able to perform well in AICI greatly appreciate you taking the time to review my credentials and experience. I hope that youll find my experiencesintriguing comely to warrant a face-to-face meeting, as I am confident that I could provide value to you and yourcompany as a member of your team.Please feel free to contact me if you have any query. Hope to receive a favourable reply from you..Yours sincerely,Language ProficiencySpoken Language face and MandarinWritten Language English and Chines eSkill ProficiencyWell versed in Microsoft Office Software Words and Excel.Proficient with accounting software SAP system, Accpac Dos Version, Solomon and Incadea.Proficient with internet online banking Citi-Direct, Bank of America online banking, Deustche online banking and DBS DEALSEducation QualificationUniversity of BedfordshireBachelor of Arts (Honours) Accounting (July 2010 to Jan 2012)The Association of Chartered attest AccountantsCertified Accounting Technician (CAT) (1998 to 2003)Fairfield Methodist Secondary SchoolSingapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education-Ordinary Level (O-level) (1996 to 1997)Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education-Normal Level (N-level) (1993 to 1996)Queenstown Primary SchoolPrimary school leaving examination certificate-PSLEEmployment History DetailsVolkswagen Group Singapore Pte LtdAccount Executive (14 whitethorn 2008 to Current)Handle the full spectrum of General Ledger and Fixed AssetEnsure proper documentation for all fixed summations and wear and tear amount was taken up correctlyMonth end journal preparation and posting.Ensure timely and accurate closing of periodic account order and review monthly profit and loss statement and balance sheet. Analysis monthly expenses and common cost allocation for respective department. order inter-company satisfaction and ensure AP Executive to follow-up on any invoices not received prink reconciliation on Receivable and Payable sub-ledger against General LedgerPrepare weekly cash position reportPrepare monthly bank reconciliationPrepare monthly audit and closing schedulesResponsible for Fixed Deposit placement and coordinate with AP Executive on any fund transfer and huge payments quarterly GST preparation and submissionInvolve in bi-weekly COE bidding processInvolve in year-end stock take for vehicle and parts inventoriesAssist in year-end budget and forecastLiaising with external auditors during yearly auditAssist the Finance Manager in all ad-hoc duties as assignedAchievementBack-dated perform bank reconciliation for January to May 2008Manage to perform reconciliation between Incadea and SAP system, also reconciliation between AP/AR control account against sub-ledger affaire in change of chart of account and roll-back project on the accounting systemEnergy Market Company Pte LtdAccount Executive (June 2006 to April 2008)Handle the full spectrum of Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Fixed Asset for EMCs operating accountHandle partial spectrum of General LedgerEnsure proper documentation for all fixed assets and depreciation amount was taken up correctlyEnsure timely and accurate closing of monthly operating accountEnsure timely billings on industrial Training program fee and seminarsEnsure timely posting of all collections receivedEnsure all provider invoices matches with purchase orders issuedEnsure proper cryptanalysis of GL code and posting of supplier invoices and staff reimbursementEnsure timely cheque and telegraphic tr ansfer payments to suppliers and staff reimbursementPrepare cash position reportPrepare monthly bank reconciliationQuarterly GST preparationSubmission on Statistic survey for energy industryInvolve in year-end fixed asset checkingLiaising with internal and external auditors during quarterly and yearly auditAssist the Finance VP and Accountant in all ad-hoc duties as assignedAchievementInvolvement in change of chart of account and update of accounting systemSuccessfully roll-out the E-Fixed Asset moduleAttended the Microsoft Excel Expert course sponsored by company and was award a Microsoft Office Specialist at the Expert level from MicrosoftHercules Chemical Solutions Pte LtdAccount Executive (June 2004 to June 2006)Handle the full set of account for Singapore and India accounts (up to Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss)Ensure timely and accurate closing of monthly account for Singapore and IndiaEnsure timely billings on services fees and royalty income to inter-companyEnsure timely posting of all collections receivedEnsure all supplier invoices matches with purchase orders issuedEnsure proper coding of GL code and posting of supplier invoices and staff reimbursementEnsure timely cheque and telegraphic transfer payments to suppliers and staff reimbursementPrepare and review monthly profit and loss statement and balance sheet including expenses analysisMonth end journal preparation and posting.Prepare monthly audit and closing schedulesPrepare monthly bank reconciliationMonthly Australia ad valorem tax preparation and submission.Quarterly Singapore GST preparation and submission.Quarterly preparation of reconciliation reports for SOX control requirementLiaising with external auditors during quarterly and yearly auditLiaising with tax cistron from India on india tax issueAssist the Financial Accountant in all ad-hoc duties as assignedAchievementInvolve in moving the manual of arms set of account for India into SAPInvolve in change of bank from Citibank to Bank of AmericaSNP Corporation LtdAccounts Assistant (June 2003 to June 2004)Handle the full spectrum of Accounts Receivable and credit controlEnsure timely billings on non-stock related items example rental and advertisementResponsible for proper sort and filing of high volume of tax invoices and credit notes on stock related itemEnsure timely posting of all collections receivedResponsible for customer code creationPrepare month end reports, example sales records and aging reports.Assist the Senior Accountant in all ad-hoc duties as assignedTee Hai Chem Pte LtdAccounts Assistant (January to May 2003)Handle the full spectrum of Accounts ReceivableResponsib

How To Build A Personal Brand

How To Build A person-to-person BrandAnyone who runs a business carries a blot anyone that has presence online includes a brand. You may not even be aw are of it but whether you wish it, you could spend a penny brand. The secret is to cash in your individualised brand and make it play for you.In laymens terms, a brand could be the theatrical role you project. Its the impression someone gets from you, or better yet it is the impression you give off. Basically, its your personal inventory of promises and expectations.When someone comes in touch with you, they immediately, maybe even subconsciously, form a whole list of expectations and prejudices about you. Whether they are right or wrong, they have formed a list of beliefs about you, and you have not even had to utter a single word.That is your personal brand. For example, consider a sales man. What is the epitome that you think? I am guessing that it can be of someone whos well dressed, somewhat aggressive and maybe someone who talks fast. You in like manner plausibly even imagine that this salesman is selling something.This is a brand. Without knowing anything else, you could have formed an opinion, and prejudged. This is why personal branding strategy is crucial or if not utilize wisely, disadvantageous.A Brand Is Not Just a Product. When you say the word brand, most people think of a product for example, they might imagine of Kelloggs frost Flakes. Well as we discussed earlier, a brand can also be a person.Take an athlete for instance. Why do you think that a brainiac athlete is paid millions of dollars in endorsements? Its because he has successfully created a personal brand. He can sell you shoes, clothes, cars, and even deodorants.And why do you think this is? It is because he represents success, power, and fortune. His personal brand contains a promise. Promise that if you dress like him, drive similar car and use the exact deodorant, you can experience the same success.What is Your Personal Brand? If you havent much considered your personal branding, it is probably time to get it. Because personal branding takes place on the subconscious level, all you contact is forming a prejudice about you.As an example, in case you run into someone who is dressed slovenly with holes and rips of their clothing, you could assume, correctly or incorrectly, that this person is poor, or even lazy. Are you startle to grasp why not controlling your own personal brand is harmful?Okay, so now lets translate everything we know about brands to the internet. Every draw you have ever posted, or article you have written is contributing to your personal branding. The internet is an extremely powerful branding tool.Have you ever try to Google yourself? The search engine will give several results. This is quite an enlightening experience. One of the best way to target your value is by branding. This will also clarify and improve your value. So you see, the more you know about your brand, the b etter it will be to change it.Personal Branding Taking Control all over Your BrandWhether you are developing your personal branding for the first time, our image is the key to our success personally. You must discover ways to identify your personal brand, how to repoint it, and the way to control it. Have you seen some brands, movies, and popular people which are directly connected to you?There are features your brand must possess in order to attract audience. These are quality, creativity, guarantee, and assurance. Your brand will reflect directly to your personality. The nice brand you have, the good person you can be recognized.Why is controlling your brand so important? Because everyone you come in contact with has having glide slope to your brand your future employer, future wife, or customer. All they need to do is typeface your name right into a search engine, and proof you are branded.You personal branding is not only about setting up good image. An image that doesnt rep licate your personality will always be transparent and genuine. Making a potent personal brand must be necessary. If you essential to be recognized, social media can be the best way to build your name.Social media tools are of great help in personal branding and marketing strategies. These are tools on the internet that can be use in promoting your brand. You can create a bridge with your contacts through conversation. Social websites, business networks, communicate sites, and photo sharing sites are just some of them which you can advertise your personal brand. Social media networks have become popular to us chatting with your friends, sharing randomness of daily our lives and posting updated news about our present world.Beginning to see the picture? If you try to present an expert image, you may pauperization to start do a few changes. For instance, if in case you have questionable posts or pics with a social networking site, take them out, or make the site private.So if wha t you are portraying online does not match up with what you want it to be, get busy. Consider having both a private and public account. This way you can control your personal brand on the public account, and let loose on your private account.Another word of warning the internet sometimes tempts us to over share. We want to share everything, all our secrets and all of our dirty laundry. Try not to get sucked in, and remember that every post can brand us.Of course, you are still exhausting to project a positive and professional image, so go ahead and post. Just be smart about it. Submit intelligent, insightful or humorous articles. Write about good things that you have done or have had done for you. You can even be creative. In the end, make your brand work for you. Once you learn to control, you will be able to turn it into a positive, and then good things will begin to happen.To get even more culture about personal branding marketing strategies, to obtain powerful training on the best marketing strategies online, including personal branding marketing strategies, and to have access to a fully integrated Internet Marketing Educational Platform, visit http//LeliaRaynal4YourSuccess.com and enter your name and e-mail address in the opt-in box.Then you will receive a gold mine of powerful information.

Online Courses vs In-Classroom Courses Essays -- Online Education vs.

The Internet has revolutionized the way in which children, teenagers, and young adults are educate. The Internet greatly impacts not only the field of education but every aspect of society. Tamar Lewin comments, those ages 8 to 18 spend more than seven and a half hours a day connected to the Internet (Lewin, A1). To that end, the Internet is prevalent in many homes doneout the world and continues to impact the way in which people are educated both in the classroom and even at home where a student performs homework. The impact of the Internet becomes evident, when angiotensin-converting enzyme begins to examine similarities and differences between the slew of contemporary online courses compared to the conventional in-class experience. While it is true that one will find that both the online course and conventional in-class experience provide teachers that instruct their students on the subject matter, one will still find a vast array of differences between the two methods of edu cation. Arguably one of the most glaring differences between the modern online duration educational learning method and the traditional classroom setting, is the lack of personal attention that the teacher can convey to the student. For instance, online instructors relay information solely through online exercises such as planned web posts and scheduled modules that one must perform over the Internet. In contrast, in the classroom experience a student is afforded the opportunity to interact one-on-one with the teacher. Furthermore, the traditional method of instruction typically empowers each person with the ability to sit in a classroom and hitherto excel at their own pace. Truth be told, a number of Internet classes offer an option to stay online and interact with the teacher af... ...mar. If Your Kids Are Awake, Theyre Probably Online. The New York Times. The New York Times, 20 Jan. 2010 A1. Web. 15 Apr. 2014. .Bartha, Christina, MSW, et al. Depressive Illness. Depressive Illn ess (1999) 14. Web. 8 Apr. 2014. Grano, Vivian. An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Personal Attention by Reading Teachers Upon Students Attendance an donnish Achievement. (1976) Abstract. Web. 10 Apr. 2014. http//eric.ed.gov/?id=ED126482Parsad, B., and Lewis, L. (2008). Distance Education at Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions. 3. Print. 2006-07 (NCES 2009-044). National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Education. Washington, D.C.

Documenting Electronic Sources :: mla documenting

Documenting Electronic Sources   Your research for English Literature will likely include looking for online sources. If you chance potential sources online, you will probably run across that they vary widely in quality, in currency, and in reliability. You should limit yourself to only those sources that show evidence of carrying authority. Does the site make out authors and provide their credentials? Does the site offer documentation so that readers can substantiate information? Does the site avoid seeming to offer political propaganda? Is it waive of advertising, commercial or political? Is the site up-to-date? By asking such questions, you can avoid selecting sources which will undermine your own credibility.   Specifically, your research appointee for English 111 requires you (unless your instructor grants you exceptional permission) to limit yourself to online sources of two types 1. articles in online periodicals (journals and magazines actually published on the World Wide Web), and             2. periodical articles available through electronic databases such as ProQuest.   The instructions below explain how you can find such sources and how you should include them in your list of Works Cited.   Articles in Online Periodicals   Suppose, for example, you are piece of writing a paper on Shakespeares play The Taming of the Shrew. You might begin your online search by using Netscape to do an Internet search. (Using Netscape, you pull down the Directory menu and ticktack on Internet Search to reach a search engine.) Then you would type in keywords such as these Petruchio, Taming, Shrew. Among the many potential sources your search produced, you would find the two listed below, one an article in a scholarly journal, the other an article in a magazine. Both fit into category 1 to a higher place of the types of online sources you may use. Each is given here in the MLA form you would use sh ould you end up including it in your list of Works Cited.   Heaney, Peter F. Petruchios Horse equine and Household Mismanagement in The Taming of the Shrew. Early Modern Literary Studies 4.1 (1998) 12 pars. 3 Feb. 1999 <http//purl.oclc.org/emls/04-1/heanshak.html>. Kerrigan, William W. The Case for Bardolatry Harold Bloom Rescues Shakespeare from the Critics. Lingua Franca Nov. 1998. 3 Feb. 1999 <http//sevenbridgespress.com/lf/9811/kerrigan.html>.   Full-Text Articles Available through Database In order to locate sources fitting into category 2 above (periodical articles available through an electronic database), you would again begin with Netscape. By typing voyager.

Minimalism Essay example -- Essays Papers

MinimalismIn order to understand minimal artists tendency to produce objects and not images, we postulate to define minimalism. Michael Delahunt at Artlex (1) refers to minimalism as A twentieth century style of art stressing the idea of reducing a work of art to the nominal number of colors, values, shapes, lines and textures. But I think this definition does not completely reflect what minimal artists did. They did not get interested in complex things as colors, values, lines etc. They preferred objects to images or I would rather say brushstrokes. Because that they believed that less is more, even brushstrokes were too much for them.Minimalists were against self expression. They wanted to use the marrow a ready made object already has in it. This was totally suitable for their purpose of using minimum effort and material for an artwork. Preparing an image would clear too much of the artists time and effort. And whats more, it would have self expression in it.They also believed that art could be concieved by mind before execution. That is, peerless must be able to explain an artwork to another who hasnt seen it. For example Mohology-Nagy gave instructions by phone to a factory for one of his works(2). This fecal matter be thought as a instruction manual for an artwork (I think we give the axe call minimalism as D.I.Y. art). But you cant do this kind of art with a painting. Can you think of it? put some yellow there, mix red with brown and put it on the tree with ...

The Latin Image :: Latin Americans Romance Love Movies Essays

The Latin Image The romantic and erotic Latin image implied recognition that Latin Americans and Romance peoples produced persons of great beauty and attractiveness.(Rios-Bustamante,21) The most preponderating stereotype that surfaces in The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse and The Mark of Zorro is that of the Latin Lover. This stereotype may be pictured in a more positive vague because in comparison to other demeaning Latino roles in early American film, the Latin Lover is characterized by suavity and sensuality, tenderness and sexual danger.(Ramirez Berg,115) harmonise to Ramirez Berg, this stereotype we owe to one star Rudolph Valentino.(115) In The Four Men of the Apocalypse, Valentino plays the character of Julio, a man destined to bear the burden of allowing twain his grandfather and his father to relive their lives through him. Alexander Walker speaks of the classic scene. Few film entrances are as stunningly designed as Valentinos in The Four Men of the Apocalyp se..the sequence loses nothing by being so calculatedly staged the impact on audiences was instantaneous. This description shows the impact that Rudolph Valentino had on audiences as the pilot program Latin Lover of the American cinema(even though he wasnt Latino.) Julio is suave and sensual throughout the film, particularly while seductively dancing the tango. Although he is portrayed as this dangerous lover who is worshipped by his models, he is not depicted as a true hero until he offers to fight for his fathers country in the war. It seems as though he actually changes into a man of honor-what anyone least expected from this spoiled son of privilege http//www.mdle.com/ClassicFilms/FeaturedVideo/video16.1.htm In The Mark of Zorro, Douglas Fairbanks plays the role of the snappy Zorro, the almost mythical superhero who battles tyrannydefends the rights of both gentry and rabble equally. This film is a good example of the sensuous, desirable Latin Lover stereotype because Fair banks is portrayed both with and without his mask. When Fairbanks is playing the role of Zorro, he is strong, valiant, and romantic. The girl is much more attracted to the dashing Zorro, who romances her in her garden one day. When he embodies the character of fag out Diego Vega, he acts timid and weak, and has trouble winning Lolitas affection. The much stereotyped Latin Lover image was portrayed only by the masked man until the really last scene when Don Diego reveals his identity and protects the woman he loves.